NetSuite Automation

Automate Oracle NetSuite ERP operations including creating customers and sales orders, running SuiteQL queries, upserting records by external ID, and inspecting record metadata for comprehensive business management.

Toolkit docs: composio.dev/toolkits/netsuite

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Setup

This skill requires the Rube MCP server connected at https://rube.app/mcp.

Before executing any tools, ensure an active connection exists for the netsuite toolkit. If no connection is active, initiate one via RUBE_MANAGE_CONNECTIONS.

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Core Workflows

1. Create Sales Orders

Create customer orders with line items including item references, quantities, and pricing.

Tool: NETSUITE_CREATE_SALES_ORDER

Key Parameters:

• entity (required) -- Customer reference: {"id": "<internal_id>"}
• item (required) -- Container with items array, each containing:
  • item (required) -- Item reference: {"id": "<internal_id>"}
  • quantity (required) -- Units to order (non-negative)
  • rate -- Unit price (optional if item has default pricing)
  • amount -- Total line amount (alternative to rate)
  • taxcode -- Tax code reference: {"id": "<internal_id>"} (required if SuiteTax enabled)
  • description -- Line item notes
• tranDate -- Transaction date in YYYY-MM-DD format
• memo -- Header memo
• orderStatus -- "A" (Pending Approval) or "B" (Pending Fulfillment)
• otherrefnum -- External reference or PO number

Example:

Tool: NETSUITE_CREATE_SALES_ORDER
Arguments:
  entity: {"id": "1234"}
  item: {
    "items": [
      {"item": {"id": "56"}, "quantity": 10, "rate": 25.00},
      {"item": {"id": "78"}, "quantity": 5, "rate": 50.00}
    ]
  }
  tranDate: "2026-02-11"
  memo: "Q1 bulk order"
  orderStatus: "B"

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2. Run SuiteQL Queries

Execute ad-hoc SQL queries against NetSuite data with server-side paging.

Tool: NETSUITE_RUN_SUITEQL_QUERY

Key Parameters:

• q (required) -- SuiteQL SELECT statement
• limit -- Rows per page (default varies)
• offset -- Zero-based index of first row (must be a multiple of limit)

Examples:

Tool: NETSUITE_RUN_SUITEQL_QUERY
Arguments:
  q: "SELECT id, companyname, email FROM customer WHERE isinactive = 'F' ORDER BY companyname"
  limit: 100
  offset: 0

Tool: NETSUITE_RUN_SUITEQL_QUERY
Arguments:
  q: "SELECT id, entitystatus, total FROM transaction WHERE type = 'SalesOrd' AND trandate >= '2026-01-01'"
  limit: 50

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3. Create and Manage Customers

Create new customer records with subsidiary assignment and contact details.

Tools:

• NETSUITE_CREATE_CUSTOMER -- Create a new customer
• NETSUITE_GET_CUSTOMER -- Retrieve customer by internal ID
• NETSUITE_UPDATE_CUSTOMER -- Update existing customer (PATCH semantics)

Key Parameters for NETSUITE_CREATE_CUSTOMER:

• body (required) -- JSON object with customer data. Required fields:
  • subsidiary -- Object with id (subsidiary internal ID)
  • Either companyName (for businesses) or firstName + lastName (for individuals)
  • Optional: email, phone, isPerson (set to "T" for individuals), comments
• replace -- Comma-separated sublist names to fully replace (e.g., "contacts,addressbook")

Example:

Tool: NETSUITE_CREATE_CUSTOMER
Arguments:
  body: {
    "companyName": "Acme Corp",
    "subsidiary": {"id": "1"},
    "email": "info@acme.com",
    "phone": "555-0100"
  }

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4. Upsert Records by External ID

Create or update records idempotently using an external identifier. Essential for sync workflows.

Tool: NETSUITE_UPSERT_RECORD_BY_EXTERNAL_ID

Key Parameters:

• record_type (required) -- Record type name, e.g., "customer", "salesorder", "customrecord_myrec"
• external_id (required) -- External ID value (letters, numbers, underscore, hyphen only)
• body (required) -- JSON object matching the record schema; include mandatory fields when creating

Example:

Tool: NETSUITE_UPSERT_RECORD_BY_EXTERNAL_ID
Arguments:
  record_type: "customer"
  external_id: "CRM-CUST-42"
  body: {
    "companyName": "Acme Corp",
    "subsidiary": {"id": "1"},
    "email": "updated@acme.com"
  }

Warning: Idempotency depends on consistent external ID usage. Mismatches silently create additional records instead of updating.

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5. Inspect Record Metadata

Discover available fields, data types, constraints, and requirements before creating or updating records.

Tool: NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_METADATA

Key Parameters:

• record_type (required) -- e.g., "customer", "salesorder", "invoice", "vendor", "employee", "item"
• accept -- "application/schema+json" (default, JSON Schema) or "application/swagger+json" (OpenAPI 3.0)

Example:

Tool: NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_METADATA
Arguments:
  record_type: "salesorder"

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6. List and Filter Records

Retrieve multiple records with optional filtering and pagination.

Tool: NETSUITE_LIST_RECORDS

Key Parameters:

• recordType (required) -- e.g., "customer", "salesorder"
• q -- Filter expression using N/query operators, e.g., "email START_WITH \"barbara\""
• limit -- Max records per page (1--1000, default 1000)
• offset -- Zero-based index (must be divisible by limit)

Supporting Tools:

• NETSUITE_FILTER_RECORD_COLLECTION -- Alternative filtering (secondary to SuiteQL)
• NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_SELECTED_FIELDS -- Retrieve specific fields only (reduced payload)

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Recommended Execution Plan

1. Inspect the record schema using NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_METADATA to discover required fields
2. Search for existing records using NETSUITE_RUN_SUITEQL_QUERY to avoid duplicates
3. Look up customer by email using SuiteQL; fetch details with NETSUITE_GET_CUSTOMER if found
4. Create customer if needed using NETSUITE_CREATE_CUSTOMER (ensure subsidiary is set)
5. Validate item internal IDs using NETSUITE_LIST_RECORDS or SuiteQL
6. Create the sales order using NETSUITE_CREATE_SALES_ORDER with validated references
7. Optionally upsert by external ID using NETSUITE_UPSERT_RECORD_BY_EXTERNAL_ID for sync workflows
8. Verify results using NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_SELECTED_FIELDS to confirm pricing/totals

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Known Pitfalls

Pitfall	Detail
Invalid item IDs	NETSUITE_CREATE_SALES_ORDER throws USER_ERROR when item internal ID is invalid. Pre-validate via NETSUITE_LIST_RECORDS or NETSUITE_RUN_SUITEQL_QUERY.
Missing required fields	NETSUITE_CREATE_CUSTOMER returns 400 when required fields (e.g., subsidiary) are missing. Always inspect with NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_METADATA first.
SuiteQL field names	Query differences by account can cause empty results. Confirm field names via NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_METADATA when results look wrong.
Filter expression limits	NETSUITE_FILTER_RECORD_COLLECTION may fail if filter syntax is unsupported. Treat as secondary to SuiteQL.
External ID idempotency	NETSUITE_UPSERT_RECORD_BY_EXTERNAL_ID depends on consistent external IDs. Mismatches silently create duplicates instead of updating.
SuiteTax line items	Accounts with SuiteTax enabled require taxcode on every line item. Omitting it causes creation failures.

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Quick Reference

Tool Slug	Description
NETSUITE_CREATE_SALES_ORDER	Create a new sales order with line items
NETSUITE_RUN_SUITEQL_QUERY	Execute ad-hoc SuiteQL queries with paging
NETSUITE_CREATE_CUSTOMER	Create a new customer record
NETSUITE_GET_CUSTOMER	Retrieve a customer by internal ID
NETSUITE_UPDATE_CUSTOMER	Update an existing customer (PATCH)
NETSUITE_UPSERT_RECORD_BY_EXTERNAL_ID	Create or update a record by external ID
NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_METADATA	Inspect record schema and field definitions
NETSUITE_LIST_RECORDS	List records with filtering and pagination
NETSUITE_FILTER_RECORD_COLLECTION	Alternative record filtering
NETSUITE_GET_RECORD_SELECTED_FIELDS	Retrieve specific fields from a record

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